A Low-cost, eco-friendly and rechargeable battery has been developed by a team of researchers headed by Sri Narayan, professor of chemistry at the USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences. This battery could be utilized to store energy in solar power facilities on rainy days.
The air-breathing battery utilizes the chemical energy produced by means of oxidation of iron plates which are exposed to the air. Currently, these batteries can store between 8 to 24 hours’ worth of energy.
The federal government and California utilities have shown their interest in this project. A patent is pending for this battery. Though these iron-air batteries were developed many decades ago, they were inefficient because of hydrolysis, which is a chemical reaction of hydrogen generation that occurs within the battery and sucks 50% of the battery’s energy.
The iron-air batteries developed by Narayan and his team were 10x more efficient, reducing energy loss by 4%. The researchers were able to achieve this by adding a small quantity of bismuth sulfide which helps in reducing wasteful hydrogen generation.
At present, Narayan and his team are continuing with their research to make the battery more efficient using less material and to store more energy.













